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If you’re planning to launch a company in the UAE, understanding the process of obtaining a mainland license Dubai is your first critical step. Unlike free zones, which come with geographic and operational limitations, a mainland license offers complete freedom to operate across Dubai and the rest of the UAE. It’s the go-to choice for entrepreneurs aiming for local market access, government contracts, and greater scalability.
What Is a Mainland License in Dubai?
A mainland license is issued by the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET)—formerly known as the Department of Economic Development (DED). It legally permits businesses to operate within the local UAE market, including taking on government projects and opening offices or shops anywhere in Dubai or the wider Emirates.
Types of Mainland Business Licenses in Dubai
Depending on your business activity, the mainland license typically falls under one of the following categories:
- Commercial License – For trading activities (e.g., import/export, retail).
- Professional License – For service-based businesses (e.g., consultancy, marketing, education).
- Industrial License – For manufacturing, production, and industrial operations.
- Tourism License – For travel agencies, tour operators, and hospitality providers.
Key Benefits of a Dubai Mainland License
- Operate anywhere in the UAE – No restrictions on office/shop location
- No trade limitations – Sell to the local market without a distributor
- Access to government tenders – Only mainland businesses can apply
- Hire unlimited staff – Subject to office size and visa quota
- Wider business scope – You can combine multiple activities in one license
100% Foreign Ownership—Yes, It’s Possible
Since June 2021, the UAE has allowed 100% foreign ownership of businesses in most sectors without the need for a local Emirati sponsor. However, this depends on your business activity. Some strategic sectors still require a UAE national as a service agent or partner.
Always consult the UAE Negative List or speak to a local business consultant for clarity on your activity.
Steps to Obtain a Mainland License in Dubai
Here’s a simplified version of the process:
- Decide your business activity
- Choose a legal structure (e.g., LLC, sole establishment)
- Reserve your trade name via the DET
- Apply for initial approval
- Lease a business premises and obtain a tenancy contract (Ejari)
- Submit documents to DET for final license issuance
- Receive your mainland license and start operations
The whole process typically takes 5–10 business days, depending on documentation and approvals.
Estimated Cost of Mainland License in Dubai
| Item | Estimated Cost (AED) |
|---|---|
| Trade name reservation | 600–800 |
| Initial approval | 100–300 |
| License issuance fee (DET) | 10,000–15,000 |
| Office rent (Ejari, yearly) | 10,000–30,000+ |
| Other administrative costs (sign board, etc.) | 1,000–2,000 |
| Total Setup Cost | Approx. 20,000–50,000+ |
Note: Costs vary based on business activity, office size, and visa needs.
Mainland vs. Free Zone vs. Offshore
| Feature | Mainland License | Free Zone License | Offshore License |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAE Market Access | ✅ Full | 🚫 Limited | 🚫 No local ops |
| 100% Foreign Ownership | ✅ (in most cases) | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| Physical Office Needed | ✅ Yes | ✅ Optional | 🚫 Not required |
| Government Contracts | ✅ Eligible | 🚫 Not eligible | 🚫 Not eligible |
| Cost | 💰 Moderate–High | 💰 Low–Moderate | 💰 Low |
Documents Required for a Mainland License
- Passport copies of shareholders
- UAE entry stamp or residency visa copy
- Emirates ID (if applicable)
- No-Objection Certificate (for expats under employment)
- Lease agreement (Ejari)
- Business plan (in some cases)
Who Should Apply for a Mainland License in Dubai?
This license is ideal for:
- Entrepreneurs targeting the UAE local market
- Retailers, restaurants, and physical storefronts
- Consultants and freelancers looking to grow
- Companies needing to bid on government projects
- Firms hiring a large local workforce
Final Thoughts
Securing a mainland license in Dubai unlocks the full potential of operating in one of the world’s fastest-growing business hubs. While the process is straightforward, it requires attention to detail, especially in activity selection, documentation, and legal structure.
Need help navigating the setup? Top business consultants like Virtuzone, Shuraa Business Setup, and Commitbiz offer tailored support to simplify licensing, documentation, and visa processing—so you can focus on building your dream business.
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