Unlocking the Secrets of Gene Regulation with Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Assay

Early on, scientists discovered that key cellular processes such as DNA replication, mRNA transcription and modification, and viral infections involve gene-protein interactions. Many physiologists have explored the mechanisms underlying these phenomena. In recent years, as research has deepened, medical researchers have turned their attention to gene-protein interactions, hoping to uncover new insights into the metabolic…

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Harnessing Exosome Proteomics for Precision Medicine and Targeted Therapies

Exosomes, small extracellular vesicles ranging from 30–150 nm in diameter, have become focal points in modern biomedical research. These nanoscale entities, secreted by most cell types, are involved in cellular communication and carry a variety of biomolecules, such as proteins, lipids, RNA, and even DNA. Their biological relevance has been well-documented, with increasing evidence pointing…

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Application of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in Biology: Unlocking New Frontiers in Cellular and Molecular Research

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) has revolutionized the study of biological systems, enabling researchers to visualize and manipulate biomolecules and cellular structures at unprecedented resolution. As a powerful tool in nanotechnology, AFM provides valuable insights into the mechanical, structural, and molecular properties of biological samples, paving the way for advancements in biophysics, molecular biology, and medical…

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